Url copied to clipboard
Preparing pdf for download. It may take 2-3 mins to complete.

Electromagnetic Waves

Board » Bihar Board » Class 12th » English Medium » Science » Physics » L-5: Electromagnetic Waves

Objective Questions (MCQs)

Question
Multiple Choice
ID- 15883
BSEB, 2019 (C), 2020 (A)

1. Nature of electromagnetic waves is:

  • (A) transverse
  • (B) longitudinal
  • (C) both transverse and longitudinal
  • (D) mechanical
Multiple Choice
ID- 15884
BSEB, 2020 (A)

2. Which of the following is not electromagnetic wave?

  • (A) light waves
  • (B) X-rays
  • (C) sound waves
  • (D) infrared rays
Multiple Choice
ID- 15885

3. A laser beam is used for locating distance objects because:

  • (A) it is monochromatic
  • (B) it is constant
  • (C) it is not observed
  • (D) it has small angular spread
Multiple Choice
ID- 15886

4. When a low flying aircraft passes overhead, we sometimes notice a slight shaking of the picture of our TV screen. This is because of between the direct signal and reflected signal:

  • (A) interference
  • (B) diffraction
  • (C) polarisation of direct signal
  • (D) Both 'B' and 'C'
Multiple Choice
ID- 15887
BSEB, 2018 (C)

5. Electromagnetic waves can be deflected by:

  • (A) Electric field only
  • (B) Magnetic field only
  • (C) Both (A) and (B)
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15888
BSEB, 2018 (C)

6. The value of $\ce{(μ_0 ∈_0)}^{–\frac{1}{2}}$ is:

  • (A) 3 x $\ce{10^7}$ m/s
  • (B) 3 x $\ce{10^8}$ m/s
  • (C) 3 x $\ce{10^9}$ m/s
  • (D) 3 x $\ce{10^{10}}$ m/s
Multiple Choice
ID- 15889
BSEB, 2019 (A), 2021 (A)

7. The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is:

  • (A) Parallel to $\overset{→}{B}$
  • (B) Parallel to $\overset{→}{B}$
  • (C) Parallel to $\overset{→}{B}$ x $\overset{→}{E}$
  • (D) Parallel to $\overset{→}{E}$ x $\overset{→}{B}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15890

8. The dimensional formula of $\overset{→}{E}$ is:

  • (A) $\ce{[MLT^{–2}A^{–1}]}$
  • (B) $\ce{[MLT^{–3}A^{–1}]}$
  • (C) $\ce{[MLT^{–2}A^{–2}]}$
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15891

9. The dimensional formula of $\ce{\overset{→}{E}}$ is:

  • (A) $\ce{[MLT^{–2}A^{–1}]}$
  • (B) $\ce{[ML^0T^{–2}A^{–1}]}$
  • (C) $\ce{[ML^0T^{–3}A^{–1}]}$
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15892

10. Which of the following has the dimensions of current?

  • (A) $\varepsilon_0\overset{→}{B}.\overset{→}{d}l$
  • (B) $μ_0\overset{→}{B}.\overset{→}{d}l$
  • (C) $\frac{\overset{→}{B}.\overset{→}{d}l}{μ_0}$
  • (D) $\frac{\overset{→}{B}.\overset{→}{d}l}{\varepsilon_0}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15893

11. Which of the following has the dimensions of charge?

  • (A) $\frac{\varepsilon_0 \overset{→}{E}}{\overset{→}{d}S}$
  • (B) $μ _0 \overset{→}{E} . \overset{→}{d}S$
  • (C) $\frac{\varepsilon_0}{μ_0}\overset{→}{E} . \overset{→}{d}S$
  • (D) $\frac{μ_0}{\varepsilon_0}\overset{→}{E} . \overset{→}{d}S$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15894

12. Maxwell's equation involving $\frac{d}{dt}\overset{→}{B}$ is obtained from:

  • (A) Ampere's law
  • (B) Gauss's law
  • (C) Faraday's law
  • (D) Biot-Savart's law
Multiple Choice
ID- 15895

13. The dimensions of $\overset{→}{E}.\overset{→}{d}l$ are identical to that of:

  • (A) potential
  • (B) charge
  • (C) current
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15896

14. Which of the following laws was modified by Maxwell by introducing the displacement current?

  • (A) Gauss's law
  • (B) Ampere's law
  • (C) Biot-Savart's law
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15897

15. Choose the wave relevant to telecommunications:

  • (A) ultraviolet
  • (B) infarad
  • (C) microwave
  • (D) visible light
Multiple Choice
ID- 15898

16. Electromagnetic waves have a speed of

  • (A) 3 x $\ce{10^5}$ km $\ce{s^{–1}}$
  • (B) 3 x $\ce{10^6}$ km $\ce{s^{–1}}$
  • (C) 3 x $\ce{10^7}$ km $\ce{s^{–1}}$
  • (D) 3 x $\ce{10^8}$ km $\ce{s^{–1}}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15899

17. Which of the following EMW has highest wavelength?

  • (A) X-ray
  • (B) ultraviolet rays
  • (C) infrared rays
  • (D) microwaves
Multiple Choice
ID- 15900

18. Displacement current is due to:

  • (A) the flow of electrons
  • (B) the varying electric field
  • (C) the ionization of atmosphere
  • (D) the flow of protons
Multiple Choice
ID- 15901

19. EMW are produced by:

  • (A) charge in uniform motion only
  • (B) charge at rest only
  • (C) accelerated or deccelerated charge only
  • (D) all of the above
Multiple Choice
ID- 15902

20. Who first demonstrated the existence of em waves?

  • (A) Hertz
  • (B) Maxwell
  • (C) Ampere
  • (D) Faraday
Multiple Choice
ID- 15903

21. Name the law which states that a varying electric field produces a magnetic field:

  • (A) Biot-Savart's law
  • (B) Faraday's law
  • (C) Modified Ampere's law
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15904

22. The existence of EMW was experimentally established by:

  • (A) Sir S.C. Bose
  • (B) Maxwell
  • (C) Marcoil
  • (D) Hertz
Multiple Choice
ID- 15905

23. Frequency of a wave os 6 x $\ce{10^{15}}$ Hz. The wave is:

  • (A) Radiowave
  • (B) Microwave
  • (C) X-ray
  • (D) Ultra violet
Multiple Choice
ID- 15906

24. Solar radiation is:

  • (A) transverse EMW
  • (B) longitudinal EMW
  • (C) both (A) and (B)
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15907

25. Ampere's circuital law was modified by:

  • (A) Laplace
  • (B) Gauss
  • (C) Maxwell
  • (D) Hertz
Multiple Choice
ID- 15908

26. Light year is the unit of:

  • (A) distance
  • (B) time
  • (C) energy
  • (D) intensity of light
Multiple Choice
ID- 15909

27. Which of the following helps us for recognition of precious stone?

  • (A) Ultraviolet rays
  • (B) Infrared
  • (C) X-ray
  • (D) None
Multiple Choice
ID- 15910

28. Oscillating electric circuits produce:

  • (A) Gamma rays
  • (B) X-rays
  • (C) Visible light
  • (D) Radiowaves
Multiple Choice
ID- 15911

29. The wavelength range of visible light is:

  • (A) 4 x $\ce{10^{–7}}$ to 8 x $\ce{10^{–7}}$ m
  • (B) 4 x $\ce{10^{–6}}$ to 8 x $\ce{10^{–8}}$ m
  • (C) 4 x $\ce{10^{–5}}$ to 8 x $\ce{10^{–9}}$ m
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 15912

30. Velocity of EMW is given as:

  • (A) $\sqrt{\frac{36π x 10^9}{μ_0\varepsilon_0}}$
  • (B) $\frac{1}{\sqrt{μ_0\varepsilon_0}}$
  • (C) $\sqrt{\frac{9 x 10^9}{μ_0\varepsilon_0}}$
  • (D) $\sqrt{μ_0\varepsilon_0}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15913

31. The production of EMW by an oscillating charge was predicted theoretically by:

  • (A) Hertz
  • (B) Maxwell
  • (C) Marconi
  • (D) Forest
Multiple Choice
ID- 15914

32. The transmission and detection of EMW was first achieved by:

  • (A) Hertz
  • (B) Maxwell
  • (C) Marconi
  • (D) Forest
Multiple Choice
ID- 15915

33. 'Green house effect' is due to:

  • (A) transmission of visible light by atmosphere
  • (B) good weather
  • (C) reflection from atmosphere of infrared rays emitted by earth
  • (D) absorption of UV radiation by ozone layer
Multiple Choice
ID- 15916

34. The wave impedance of free space is:

  • (A) zero
  • (B) 376.6 Ω
  • (C) 33.66 Ω
  • (D) 3.76 Ω
Multiple Choice
ID- 15917

35. The unit of poynting vector is:

  • (A) $\ce{W/m^2}$
  • (B) $\ce{J/m^2}$
  • (C) $\ce{T/m}$
  • (D) Hertz
Multiple Choice
ID- 15918

36. Poynting vector is given as:

  • (A) $\overset{→}{E}$ x $\overset{→}{H}$
  • (B) $\overset{→}{E}$ / $\overset{→}{H}$
  • (C) $\overset{→}{E}$ . $\overset{→}{H}$
  • (D) $\overset{→}{H}$ / $\overset{→}{E}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15919

37. The energy density is expressed in:

  • (A) kg $\ce{m^{–3}}$
  • (B) J $\ce{m^{–2}}$
  • (C) J $\ce{m^{–3}}$
  • (D) J
Multiple Choice
ID- 15920
BSEB, 2016

38. Ampere-hour is unit of:

  • (A) Power
  • (B) Charge
  • (C) Energy
  • (D) Potential difference
Multiple Choice
ID- 15921
BSEB, 2017 (A)

39. The direction of transmission of electromagnetic wave

  • (A) Parallel to $\overset{→}{E}$
  • (B) Parallel to $\overset{→}{B}$
  • (C) Parallel to $\overset{→}{B}$ x $\overset{→}{E}$
  • (D) Parallel to $\overset{→}{E}$ x $\overset{→}{B}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15922
BSEB, 2017 (A)

40. The unit of ratio of magnetic field Band electric field E(B/E) is

  • (A) $\ce{ms^{–1}}$
  • (B) $\ce{sm^{–1}}$
  • (C) ms
  • (D) $\ce{ms^{–2}}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 15923
BSEB, 2018 (A)

41. The energy of an electromagnetic radiation is 13.2 KeV. This radiation is related to which region of spectrum?

  • (A) Visible
  • (B) X-rays
  • (C) Ultra violet
  • (D) Infrared