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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Board » Bihar Board » Class 12th » English Medium » Science » Chemistry » Part-2 » Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Objective Questions (MCQs)

Question
Multiple Choice
ID- 14653
BSEB, 2019 (C)

1. HCOOH is a:

  • (A) Monobasic acid
  • (B) Di basic acid
  • (C) tri basic acid
  • (D) mineral acid
Multiple Choice
ID- 14654
BSEB, 2019 (C)

2. Ketone $\ce{(R—CO—R^1)}$ on reduction with $\ce{LiAlH4/H3O^⊕}$ gives:

  • (A) Primary alcohol
  • (B) Secondary alcohol
  • (C) Alkane
  • (D) Alkyne
Multiple Choice
ID- 14655
BSEB, 2019 (C)

3. Aldehydes without α-hydrogen atom undergoes:

  • (A) Cannizzaro Reaction
  • (B) Aldol Condensation
  • (C) Perkin Reaction
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 14656
BSEB, 2019 (C)

4. IUPAC name of $\ce{CH3—CO—CH3}$ is:

  • (A) Propanone
  • (B) Propane
  • (C) Propanol
  • (D) Propene
Multiple Choice
ID- 14657
BSEB, 2019 (C)

5. The general formula of ketone is:

  • (A) $\ce{R—CH2OH}$
  • (B) $\ce{R—CO—R^1}$
  • (C) $\ce{R—COOH}$
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 14658
BSEB, 2020 (A), 2021 (A)

6. Which of the following undergo Aldol condensation?

  • (A) $\ce{CH3COOH}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH3CHO}$
  • (C) $\ce{C6H5CHO}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3—COOCH3}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14659
BSEB, 2020 (A)

7. Which of the following acids is found in Vinegar?

  • (A) $\ce{HCOOH}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH3COOH}$
  • (C) $\ce{C2H5COOH}$
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 14660
BSEB, 2020 (A)

8. Which organic acid gives silver mirror test?

  • (A) $\ce{CH3COOH}$
  • (B) $\ce{HCOOH}$
  • (C) $\ce{CH3 – CH2 – COOH}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3 – CH (OH) – COOH}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14661
BSEB, 2020 (A)

9. The general formula of alkanal is:

  • (A) $\ce{C_nH_(_2_n_+_1_) O}$
  • (B) $\ce{C_nH_2_nO}$
  • (C) $\ce{C_nH_(_2_n_-_2_)}$
  • (D) $\ce{C_nH_2_nO2}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14662

10. Which of the following reaction will give benzophenone? (i) Benzoyl chloride + Benzene + $\ce{AlCl3}$ (ii) Benzoyl chloride + Phenylmagnesium bromide (iii) Benzoyl chloride + Diphenyl cadmium

  • (A) (i) and (ii)
  • (B) (ii) and (iii)
  • (C) (i) and (iii)
  • (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Multiple Choice
ID- 14663

11. Propanone can be prepared from ethyne by

  • (A) passing a mixture of ethyne and steam over a catalyst, magnesium at 420°C
  • (B) passing a mixture of ethyne and ethanol over a catalyst zinc chromite
  • (C) passing ethyne with water in the presence of $\ce{HgSO4}$ and $\ce{H2SO4}$
  • (D) treating ethyne with iodine and NaOH
Multiple Choice
ID- 14664

12. The oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde by chromyl, chloride is called:

  • (A) Etard reaction
  • (B) Reimer-Tiemann reaction
  • (C) Wurtz reaction
  • (D) Cannizzaro's reaction
Multiple Choice
ID- 14665

13. The addition of HCN to carbonyl compounds is an example of:

  • (A) nucleophilic addition
  • (B) electrophilic addition
  • (C) free radical addition
  • (D) electromeric addition
Multiple Choice
ID- 14666

14. Aldehydes other than formaldehyde react with Grignard's reagent to give addition products which on hydrolysis give:

  • (A) tertiary alcohols
  • (B) secondary alcohols
  • (C) primary alcohols
  • (D) carboxylic acids
Multiple Choice
ID- 14667

15. Which of the following will not give aldol condensation?

  • (A) Phenyl acetaldehyde
  • (B) 2-Methylpentanal
  • (C) Benzaldehyde
  • (D) 1-Phenylpropanone
Multiple Choice
ID- 14668

16. Which of the following compounds does not react with $\ce{NaHSO3}$?

  • (A) $\ce{HCHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{C6H5COCH3}$
  • (C) $\ce{CH3COCH3}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3CHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14669

17. The product of hydrolysis of ozonide of 1-butane are:

  • (A) ethanal only
  • (B) ehanal and methanal
  • (C) propanal and methanal
  • (D) methanal only
Multiple Choice
ID- 14670
BSEB, 2018 (C)

18. Which arrangement is correct regarding acidic strength?

  • (A) $\ce{HCOOH > CH3COOH > C6H5 – OH}$
  • (B) $\ce{C6H5 – OH > CH3COOH > HCOOH}$
  • (C) $\ce{CH3COOH > HCOOH > C6H5 – OH}$
  • (D) $\ce{HCOOH > V6H5 – OH > CH3COOH}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14671
BSEB, 2017 (A)

19. Which of the following compounds will undergo Cannizzaro reaction?

  • (A) $\ce{CH3CHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH3COCH3}$
  • (C) $\ce{C6H5CHO}$
  • (D) $\ce{C6H5CH2CHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14672

20. Benzoyl chloride on reduction with $\ce{H2/Pd-BaSO4}$ produced:

  • (A) benzoic acid
  • (B) benzyl alcohol
  • (C) benzoyl sulphate
  • (D) benzaldehyde
Multiple Choice
ID- 14673

21. What is the test to differentiate between pantan-2-one and pentan-3-one?

  • (A) Iodoform test
  • (B) Benedict's test
  • (C) Fehling's test
  • (D) Aldol condensation test
Multiple Choice
ID- 14674

22. Which of the following does not undergo Cannizzaro's reaction?

  • (A) Benzaldehyde
  • (B) 2-Methylpropanal
  • (C) p-Methoxbanzaldehyde
  • (D) 2, 2-Dimethylpropanal
Multiple Choice
ID- 14675

23. The best oxidising agent for oxidation of $\ce{CH3–CH = CH–CHO to}$$\ce{CH3–CH = CH–COOH}$ is

  • (A) Baeyer's reagent
  • (B) Tollens' reagent
  • (C) Schiff's reagent
  • (D) acidified dichromate
Multiple Choice
ID- 14676
BSEB, 2021 (A)

24. Dry distillation of calcium formate gives:

  • (A) $\ce{HCHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{HCOOH}$
  • (C) $\ce{CH3COOH}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3CHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14677

25. Hydrocarbons are formed when aldehydes and ketones are reacted with amalgamated zinc and conc. $\ce{HCl}$. The reaction is called:

  • (A) Cannizzaro reaction
  • (B) Clemmensen reduction
  • (C) Rosenmund reduction
  • (D) Wolff-Kishner reduction
Multiple Choice
ID- 14678

26. In the following sequence of reaction, the final product (Z) is: $\ce{CH ≡ CH ->[Hg^2+][H2SO4]X->[CH3MgX][H2O]}$$\ce{Y->[^{[O]}]Z}$

  • (A) ethanal
  • (B) propan-2-ol
  • (C) propanone
  • (D) propan-1-ol
Multiple Choice
ID- 14679
BSEB, 2021 (A)

27. The product of the reaction of $\ce{CH3CN->[H3O^+]}$ is:

  • (A) $\ce{CH3COOH}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH3CH2NHOH}$
  • (C) $\ce{CH3CONH2}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3CHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14680

28. Which among the following is most reactive to give nucleophilic addition?

  • (A) $\ce{FCH2CHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{CICH2CHO}$
  • (C) $\ce{BrCH2CHO}$
  • (D) $\ce{ICH2CHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14681

29. Which of the following aldehydes will show Cannizzaro reaction?

  • (A) $\ce{HCHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{C6H5CHO}$
  • (C) $\ce{(CH3)3CCHO}$
  • (D) $\ce{All of these}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14682
BSEB, 2021 (A)

30. The name of acetone in IUPAC system is:

  • (A) Methanal
  • (B) Ethanal
  • (C) Propanone
  • (D) Ethanone
Multiple Choice
ID- 14683
BSEB, 2021 (A)

31. Formaldehyde on heating with $\ce{NaOH}$ solution gives:

  • (A) Formic acid
  • (B) Acetone
  • (C) Methyl alcohol
  • (D) Ethyl formate
Multiple Choice
ID- 14684

32. Which of the following does not answer iodoform test?

  • (A) $\ce{n}$-Butyl alcohol
  • (B) sec-Butyl alcohol
  • (C) Acetophenone
  • (D) Acetaldehyde
Multiple Choice
ID- 14685

33. When propanol reacts with 2-methylpropanal inpresence of $\ce{NaOH}$, four different products are formed. The reaction is known as

  • (A) aldol condensation
  • (B) cross aldol condensation
  • (C) Cannizaro reaction
  • (D) $\ce{HVZ}$ condensation
Multiple Choice
ID- 14686

34. Which compounds is obtained when acetaldehydes are treated with dilute solution of caustic soda?

  • (A) Sodium acetate
  • (B) Resinous mass
  • (C) Aldol
  • (D) Ethyl acetate
Multiple Choice
ID- 14687

35. Which of the following compound will undergo self aldol condensation in the presence of cold dilute alkali?

  • (A) $\ce{CH ≡ C – CHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH2 = CHCHO}$
  • (C) $\ce{C6H5CHO}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3CH2CHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14688
BSEB, 2018 (C)

36. In which of the following reactions a new carbon-carbon bond is not formed?

  • (A) Wurtz reaction
  • (B) Aldol condensation
  • (C) Cannizaro's reaction
  • (D) Friedal-Crafts reaction
Multiple Choice
ID- 14689

37. Which of the following will not yield acetic on strong oxidation?

  • (A) Butanone
  • (B) Propanone
  • (C) Ethyl ethanoate
  • (D) Ehtanol
Multiple Choice
ID- 14690

38. Carboxylic acids dimerise due to

  • (A) high molecular weight
  • (B) coordinate bonding
  • (C) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding
  • (D) covalent bonding
Multiple Choice
ID- 14691

39. Which of the following compounds would have the smallest value for $\ce{pK_a}$?

  • (A) $\ce{CHF2CH2CH2COOH}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH3CH2CF2COOH}$
  • (C) $\ce{CH2FCHFCH2COOH}$
  • (D) $\ce{CH3CF2CH2COOH}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14692

40. What are the correct steps to convert acetaldehyde to acetone?

  • (A) $\ce{CH3MgBr, H2O}$, Oxidation
  • (B) Oxidation, $\ce{Ca(OH)2}$, Heat
  • (C) Reduction, $\ce{KCN}$, Hydrolysis
  • (D) Oxidation, $\ce{C2H5ONa}$, Heat
Multiple Choice
ID- 14693
BSEB, 2021 (A)

41. The hybridisation of carbon in carbonyl group (–C = O) is:

  • (A) $\ce{sp}$
  • (B) $\ce{sp^2}$
  • (C) $\ce{sp^3}$
  • (D) $\ce{sp^3d}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14701

42. What happens when a carboxylic acis is treated with lithium aluminum hydride?

  • (A) Aldehyde is formed
  • (B) Primary alcohol is formed
  • (C) Ketone is formed
  • (D) Grignard reagent is formed
Multiple Choice
ID- 14702

43. Acetic acid can be halogenated in presence of phosphorus and chlorine. Formic acid cannot be halogenated with same way because of:

  • (A) presence of α-H atom in formic acid
  • (B) presence of α-H atom in acetic acid
  • (C) higher acidic strength of acetic than formic acid
  • (D) absence of α-H atom in $\ce{CH3COOH}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14703

44. Which of the following will not undergo $\ce{HVZ}$ reaction?

  • (A) Peopanoic acid
  • (B) Ethanoic acid
  • (C) 2-Methylpropanoic acid
  • (D) 2, 2-Dimethylpropanoic
Multiple Choice
ID- 14704
BSEB, 2018 (C)

45. Which compound does not decompose on heating?

  • (A) $\ce{Na2CO3}$
  • (B) $\ce{ZnCO3}$
  • (C) $\ce{Al2(CO3)3}$
  • (D) $\ce{CaCO3}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14705
BSEB, 2018 (C)

46. The number of canonical structures shown by the compound $\ce{CH2 = CH – CH}$$\ce{ = CH – CHO}$ is:

  • (A) Zero
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 4
Multiple Choice
ID- 14706
BSEB, 2019 (A)

47. $\ce{IUPAC}$ name of $\ce{CH3COOH}$ is:

  • (A) Methanoic acid
  • (B) Ethanoic acid
  • (C) Propanoic acid
  • (D) Methanol
Multiple Choice
ID- 14707

48. The correct order of increasing acidic strength is ..........

  • (A) phenol < ethanol < chloroacetic acid < acetic acid
  • (B) ethanol < phenol < chloroacetic acid < acetic acid
  • (C) ethanol < phenol < acetic acid < chloroacetic acid
  • (D) chloroacetic acid < acetic acid < phenol < ethanol
Multiple Choice
ID- 14708

49. The reagent which does not react with both, acetone and benzaldehyde is ..........

  • (A) sodium hydrogensulphite
  • (B) phenyl hydrazine
  • (C) Fehling's solution
  • (D) Grignard reagent
Multiple Choice
ID- 14709

50. Which of the following compounds will give butanone on oxidation with alkaline $\ce{KMnO4}$ solution?

  • (A) Butan-1-ol
  • (B) Butan-2-ol
  • (C) Both of these
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
ID- 14710

51. In Clemmensen reduction carbonyl compound is treated with ..........

  • (A) zinc amalgam + $\ce{HCl}$
  • (B) sodium amalgam + $\ce{HCl}$
  • (C) zinc amalgam + nitric acid
  • (D) sodium amalgam + $\ce{HNO3}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14711
BSEB, 2017 (A)

52. Carbon atom in the carbonyl group is:

  • (A) $\ce{sp}$-hybridised
  • (B) $\ce{sp^2}$-hydridised
  • (C) $\ce{sp^3}$-hydridised
  • (D) $\ce{dsp^2}$ hydridised
Multiple Choice
ID- 14712
BSEB, 2017 (A)

53. The reaction is called $\ce{RCOCl + H2}$$\ce{->[Pd/BaSO4] RCHO + HCl}$

  • (A) Cannizzaro Reaction
  • (B) Rosenmund's Reaction
  • (C) Haloform Reaction
  • (D) Clemensen's Reaction
Multiple Choice
ID- 14713
BSEB, 2017 (A)

54. Which of the following undergoes Cannizaro's reaction?

  • (A) $\ce{CH3CHO}$
  • (B) $\ce{CH3CH2CHO}$
  • (C) $\ce{(CH3)2CHCHO}$
  • (D) $\ce{HCHO}$
Multiple Choice
ID- 14714
BSEB, 2016 (C)

55. Paraldehyde is a trimer of:

  • (A) Methanal
  • (B) Ethanal
  • (C) Butanol
  • (D) None
Multiple Choice
ID- 14715
BSEB, 2017 (C)

56. The product formed by heating calcium formate is:

  • (A) Formaldehyde
  • (B) Acetaldehyde
  • (C) Acetone
  • (D) Formic acid
Multiple Choice
ID- 14716
BSEB, 2018 (A)

57. Glycerol is:

  • (A) Monohydric alcohol
  • (B) dihydric alcohol
  • (C) Trihydric alcohol
  • (D) Primary alcohol
Multiple Choice
ID- 14717
BSEB, 2018 (A)

58. The cannizzaro's reaction is not given by:

  • (A) Formaldehyde
  • (B) Acetaldehyde
  • (C) Benzaldehyde
  • (D) Furfural