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Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants

Board » Bihar Board » Class 12th » English Medium » Science » Biology » L-2 : Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants

Objective Questions (MCQs)

Question
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1385
BSEB, 2019 (C)

1. Haploid (n) endosperm is specialization of which among the following?

  • (A) Angiosperms
  • (B) Gymnosperms
  • (C) Fungi
  • (D) Algae
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1386
BSEB, 2019 (C)

2. Self-pollination occurs in which among the following plants?

  • (A) Unisexual
  • (B) Bisexual
  • (C) Both (A) and (B)
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1387
BSEB, 2020 (A)

3. Seed which endosperm is known as:

  • (A) Apocarpic
  • (B) Polyembryony
  • (C) Endocarpic
  • (D) Endospermic
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1388
BSEB, 2020 (A)

4. Anemophily type of pollination is not found in:

  • (A) Grass
  • (B) Maize
  • (C) Wheat
  • (D) Salvia
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1390
BSEB, 2018 (A)

5. In which of the following spices of plants seed are produced through apomixis:

  • (A) Asteraceae and Grass
  • (B) Mustard
  • (C) Citrus and Mango
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1391
BSEB, 2017 (A)

6. Cleistogamous flowers are always:

  • (A) Self-pollinated
  • (B) Cross pollinated
  • (C) 'A' and 'B' both
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1393
BSEB, 2017 (C)

7. What is the Function of Embro sac?

  • (A) Formation of Embryo
  • (B) Preside nutrition to Embryo
  • (C) Determination of sex
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1395
BSEB, 2017 (C)

8. Which one is a false fruit?

  • (A) Mango
  • (B) Lemon
  • (C) Rice
  • (D) Apple
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1396
BSEB, 2011

9. Anemophily takes place (pollination) by:

  • (A) By Bird
  • (B) By Bat
  • (C) By Snail
  • (D) By Wind
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1398
BSEB, 2011

10. Entemophily takes place (pollination) by:

  • (A) By Bird
  • (B) By Bat
  • (C) By Wind
  • (D) By Insect
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1399
BSEB, 2013

11. Pollen grains represent:

  • (A) Sporophyte
  • (B) Cametophyte
  • (C) Male Gametophyte
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1402
BSEB, 2013,2021 (A)

12. The wall of pollen grain is:

  • (A) Single layered
  • (B) Double layered
  • (C) Tripli layered
  • (D) Multi layered
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1403
BSEB, 2013

13. Pollen grain may be:

  • (A) Gametophite
  • (B) Articulated
  • (C) Allergent
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1405
BSEB, 2013

14. Anemophilous flowers are usually:

  • (A) attractive
  • (B) small
  • (C) colourless
  • (D) both 'B' and 'C'
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1406

15. Female gemetophyte of angiosperms is represented by:

  • (A) Ovule
  • (B) Megaspore mother cell
  • (C) Embryo sac
  • (D) Nucellus
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1408

16. Formation of embryo directly from nucellus and integument is:

  • (A) Adventitive polyembryony
  • (B) Apospory
  • (C) Appgamy
  • (D) Apomixis
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1409

17. Function of tapetum is:

  • (A) Protective
  • (B) Nutritive
  • (C) Respiratory
  • (D) All of the above
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1410

18. Sexual reproduction of flowering plants was discovered by

  • (A) Camerarius
  • (B) Nawaschin
  • (C) Strasburger
  • (D) Maheshwari
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1411

19. Egg apparatus consists of

  • (A) Egg and antipodals
  • (B) Polar nuclei
  • (C) Egg and synergids
  • (D) Egg
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1412
BSEB, 2021 (A)

20. Every living cell of plant can give rise to the whole plant. This property known as:

  • (A) Cloning
  • (B) Somaclonal
  • (C) Totipotency
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1467

21. Anemophily occurs in:

  • (A) Salvia
  • (B) Vallisneria
  • (C) Coconut
  • (D) Bottle Brush
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1468

22. A tetraploid male plant is crossed with deploid female plant. Ploidy of endosperm will be:

  • (A) Diploidy
  • (B) Triploidy
  • (C) Tetraploidy
  • (D) Pentaploidy
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1469

23. Pollination in Lotus is:

  • (A) By Water
  • (B) By Wind
  • (C) By Insect
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1470

24. Haploid plants develop by pollen are called:

  • (A) Emasculation
  • (B) Parthenocarpy
  • (C) Samatic Hybridization
  • (D) Androgenesis
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1471

25. Closed flower:

  • (A) Decliny
  • (B) Cleistogamy
  • (C) Dichogamy
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1472

26. Demerit of self pollination is:

  • (A) Unisexual
  • (B) Dichogamy
  • (C) Heterostyle
  • (D) None of the above
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1473
BSEB, 2019 (A)

27. Amphibian among plants belong to:

  • (A) Algae
  • (B) Bryophytes
  • (C) Fungi
  • (D) Pteridophytes
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1474
BSEB, 2019 (A)

28. Flowers of Vallisnria spp are:

  • (A) Anemophilous
  • (B) Entromophilous
  • (C) Hydrophilous
  • (D) Zoophilous
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1475
BSEB, 2018 (C)

29. Which of the following is not called a vegetative propagate?

  • (A) Rhizome
  • (B) Sucker
  • (C) Offset
  • (D) Zoospore
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1476
BSEB, 2019 (A)

30. Ganoecium is made up of:

  • (A) Stigma
  • (B) Style
  • (C) Ovary
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1477

31. An Orthrotropous ovule is one in which micropyle and chalaza are:

  • (A) Obligue to furniculus
  • (B) At right angles of funiculus
  • (C) In straight line with funiculus
  • (D) Parallel to funiculus
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1478

32. In an ovule meiotic takes place in:

  • (A) Nucellus
  • (B) Megaspore mother cell
  • (C) Megaspore
  • (D) Arthesporium
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1479

33. In capsella the endosperm is generally:

  • (A) Haploid
  • (B) Diploid
  • (C) Triploid
  • (D) Tetraploid
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1480

34. Who proved that the cells are totipotent?

  • (A) White
  • (B) Skrog
  • (C) Miller
  • (D) Stewart
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1481

35. Father of Indian Anigosperm Embryology is:

  • (A) B. M. Johri
  • (B) B. G. L. Swami
  • (C) R. N. Kapil
  • (D) P. Maheshwari
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1482

36. Polymbryony occurs in:

  • (A) Maize
  • (B) Citrus
  • (C) Corchorus
  • (D) Carthamus
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1483

37. In Monocots, grafting is almost impossible because they lack:

  • (A) Cambium
  • (B) Ground tissue
  • (C) Vascular bundle
  • (D) Parenchymatous cells
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1484

38. Double fertilization in Anigosperms was discovered by:

  • (A) Strassburger
  • (B) J. C. Bose
  • (C) Maheshwari
  • (D) Nawaschim
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1485

39. How many meiotic divisions are necessary to produce 100 pollen grains?

  • (A) 100
  • (B) 50
  • (C) 25
  • (D) 20
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1487

40. Double fertilization means:

  • (A) Fusion of two eggs
  • (B) Fusion of eggs and Pollen nuclei with two pollen
  • (C) Fusion of one Malegamete with Egg and the other with the Secondary Nucleus
  • (D) Fusion between synergrid cells and male gamete
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1488

41. Pollination by snails is called:

  • (A) Malacophily
  • (B) Zoophily
  • (C) Anemophily
  • (D) Hydrophily
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1489

42. Development of fruit without fertilization is:

  • (A) Parthenogenesis
  • (B) Heterostyly
  • (C) Parthenocarpy
  • (D) Agamospermy
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1490

43. Who discovered fertilization?

  • (A) Mawaschin
  • (B) Strassburger
  • (C) Leeuwen Hock
  • (D) Robert Hook
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1492

44. When pollen tube enter into the nucellus through microphyle is called:

  • (A) Porogamy
  • (B) Xenogamy
  • (C) Mesogamy
  • (D) Dikogamy
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1493

45. Stalk of ovule is called:

  • (A) Funicle
  • (B) Caruncle
  • (C) Nucellus
  • (D) Ledicel
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1495

46. Science of cultivation, breeding, marketing and arrangement of flowers is called:

  • (A) arboriculture
  • (B) floriculture
  • (C) horticulture
  • (D) anthology
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1498

47. This plants flowers are fruit only once in their life time and die after fruiting. These are:

  • (A) monocarpic plants
  • (B) polycarpic plants
  • (C) Vegetative plants
  • (D) reproductive plants
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1499

48. Which of the following is not a water pollinated plant?

  • (A) Zostera
  • (B) Vallisneria
  • (C) Hudrilla
  • (D) Cannabis
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1500

49. Male and female flowers are present on different plants (dioecious) to ensure xenogany, in:

  • (A) papaya
  • (B) bottle gourd
  • (C) maize
  • (D) all of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1501

50. The part of gynoecium that determines the compatible nature of pollen is:

  • (A) stigma
  • (B) style
  • (C) ovary
  • (D) synergrids
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1503

51. The another wall consists of four wall layers where:

  • (A) tepetum lies just inner to endothecium
  • (B) middle layers lie between endothecium and tapetum
  • (C) endothecium lies inner to middle layers
  • (D) tapetum lies next to epidermis
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1505

52. How many pollen mother cells should undergo meiotic division of produce 64 pollen grains?

  • (A) 64
  • (B) 32
  • (C) 16
  • (D) 8
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1506

53. In a fully developed male gametophyte the number of nuclei is:

  • (A) one
  • (B) five
  • (C) three
  • (D) four
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1507

54. The innermost layer of anther is tapetum whose function is:

  • (A) dehiscene
  • (B) mechanical
  • (C) nutrition
  • (D) protection
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1509

55. When micropyle, chalaza and hilum lie in a straight line, the ovule is said to:

  • (A) anantropous
  • (B) orthrotropous
  • (C) amphitropous
  • (D) campylotropous
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1511

56. In female gametophyte of a trpical dicot at the time of fertilization is:

  • (A) 8-celled
  • (B) 7-celled
  • (C) 6-celled
  • (D) 5-celled
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1512

57. Polygonum type of embryo sac is:

  • (A) 8-nucleate, 7-celled
  • (B) 8-nucleate, 8-celled
  • (C) 7-nucleate, 7-celled
  • (D) 7-nucleate, 3-celled
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1515

58. In angiosperms various stage of reductional divison can best be studied in:

  • (A) young anthers
  • (B) mature anthers
  • (C) young ovules
  • (D) endosperm cells
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1516

59. Feathery stigma occurs in:

  • (A) pea
  • (B) wheat
  • (C) Datura
  • (D) Caesalpinia
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1518

60. Fragrant flowers with well developed nectaries are an adaption by:

  • (A) hydrophily
  • (B) anemophily
  • (C) entomphily
  • (D) malacophily
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1520

61. What is the function of germ pore?

  • (A) Emergence of radicle
  • (B) Absorption of water for seed germination
  • (C) Initiation of pollen tube
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1521

62. How many meiotic divisions are required for the information of 100 functional megaspores?

  • (A) 100
  • (B) 50
  • (C) 25
  • (D) 26
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1523

63. Plants with ovaries having only one or a few ovules, are generally pollinated by:

  • (A) bees
  • (B) butterflies
  • (C) birds
  • (D) wind
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1524

64. The filiform apparatus is present in:

  • (A) synergids
  • (B) egg cell
  • (C) secondary nucleus
  • (D) antipodals
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1526

65. Anther is generally:

  • (A) monosporangiate
  • (B) bisporangiate
  • (C) tetrasporangiate
  • (D) trisporangiate
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1527

66. Callase enzyme which dissolves callose of pollen tetrads to separate four pollen is provided by:

  • (A) pollens
  • (B) tapetum
  • (C) middle layers
  • (D) endothecium
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1528

67. Study of pollen grains is called:

  • (A) micrology
  • (B) anthology
  • (C) palynology
  • (D) promology
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1530

68. Pollen kitt is generally found in:

  • (A) anemophilous flowers
  • (B) entomophilous flowers
  • (C) ornithophilous flowers
  • (D) malacophilous flowers
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1532

69. Megasporangium along with its protective integuments is called:

  • (A) ovary
  • (B) ovule
  • (C) funicle
  • (D) chalaza
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1533

70. Heterostyle is contrivance for cross-pollination is found in:

  • (A) Pennisetum
  • (B) Impatiens
  • (C) Primula vulgaris
  • (D) Oenothera
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1614

71. Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers are present in:

  • (A) Helianthus
  • (B) Commelina
  • (C) Rosa
  • (D) Gossypium
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1615

72. Which of these is a condition that makes flowers invariably autogamous?

  • (A) Dioecy
  • (B) Self incompatibility
  • (C) Cleistogamy
  • (D) Xenogamy
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1616

73. Fusion of one of the male gametes with egg nucleus, is referred to as:

  • (A) generative fertilization
  • (B) syngamy
  • (C) vegetative fertilization
  • (D) both 'A' and 'B'
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1617

74. An embryo may sometimes develop from any cell of embryo sac other than egg. It is termed as:

  • (A) apospory
  • (B) appgamy
  • (C) parthenogenesis
  • (D) parthenocarpy
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1618

75. The total number of nuclei involved in double fertilization in angiosperms are:

  • (A) two
  • (B) three
  • (C) four
  • (D) five
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1619

76. Endosperm is completely consumed by the developing embryo in:

  • (A) pea and groundnut
  • (B) maize and castor
  • (C) castor and groundnut
  • (D) maize and pea
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1620

77. Endospermic seeds are found in:

  • (A) castor
  • (B) barley
  • (C) coconut
  • (D) all of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1621

78. If an endosperm cell of an angiosperm contains 24 chromosomes, the number of chromosomes in each cell of the root will be:

  • (A) 8
  • (B) 4
  • (C) 16
  • (D) 24
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1622

79. The portion of embryonal axis between plumule (future shoot) and cotyledons is called:

  • (A) hypocotyl
  • (B) epicotyl
  • (C) coleorhiza
  • (D) coleoptile
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1623

80. While planning for an artificial hybridization programme involving dioecious plants, which of the following steps would not be relevant?

  • (A) Bagging of female flower
  • (B) Dusting of pollen or stigma
  • (C) Emasculation
  • (D) Collection of pollen
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1624

81. The phenomenon wherein, the overy develops into a fruit whichout fertilization is called:

  • (A) parthenocarpy
  • (B) apomixis
  • (C) asexual reproduction
  • (D) sexual reproduction
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1625
BSEB, 2009, 2014, 2021 (A)

82. Which one forms endosperm after fusion with male gamete?

  • (A) Oosphere
  • (B) Synergrids
  • (C) Antipodals
  • (D) Secondary nucleus
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1626
BSEB, 2013

83. How many chromosomes are present in endosperm?

  • (A) n
  • (B) 2n
  • (C) 3n
  • (D) both 'A' and 'C'
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1627
BSEB, 2015, 2021 (A)

84. Aril is edible in which of the following fruits?

  • (A) Myristica
  • (B) Litchi
  • (C) Annona
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1628
BSEB, 2012

85. Which of the following is not Monoecious?

  • (A) Papaya
  • (B) Mustard
  • (C) Maize
  • (D) China rose
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1629
BSEB, 2011

86. Which one of the following is unisexual?

  • (A) Mustard
  • (B) China rose
  • (C) Papaya
  • (D) none of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1630
BSEB, 2016

87. Central cell of embryo sac is:

  • (A) Primary nucleus
  • (B) Secondary nucleus
  • (C) Synergid
  • (D) Both 'A' and 'B'
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1631
BSEB, 2016

88. Arill is edible part of:

  • (A) Annona
  • (B) Apple
  • (C) Orange
  • (D) All of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1632
BSEB, 2016

89. Hydrophilic polination occurs in:

  • (A) Eichornea
  • (B) Lotus
  • (C) Hydrilla
  • (D) Both 'B' and 'C'
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1633
BSEB, 2016 (C)

90. In wheat, pollinating agent is:

  • (A) Wind
  • (B) Insect
  • (C) Bird
  • (D) Man
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1634
BSEB, 2016 (C)

91. Ovule develops into:

  • (A) Fruit
  • (B) Flower
  • (C) Seed
  • (D) Cotyledon
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1635
BSEB, 2016 (C)

92. Anatropous ovule is:

  • (A) Erect
  • (B) Inverted
  • (C) Oblique
  • (D) None of these
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1636
BSEB, 2017 (A), 2021 (A)

93. Which one is hydrophytic plant?

  • (A) Trapa
  • (B) Opuntia
  • (C) Dulbergia
  • (D) Acacia
Multiple Choice
Verified
ID- 1637
BSEB, 2017 (A), 2021 (A)

94. Thalamus is edible part of:

  • (A) Annoma
  • (B) Apple
  • (C) Orange
  • (D) All of these